「エールを送る」は応援する時や励ます時に使用する親しみのある言葉ですよね。
でも、普段何気に使っているこの「エール」という言葉はそもそも英語なのでしょうか？
直接、友達やクラブのチームにエールを送る場合やメールなどで伝えることがよくあると思いますので、英語でもしっかりと相手に伝えられるよう学習しましょう。
「エールを送る」は英語で何ていう？
「エールを送る」の英語は和製語？
日本語で使われているエールは英語がカタカナ語になった和製英語です。
英語の「yell」という単語からきていますが、実は違う意味として使われています。
この「yell」は「叫ぶ、怒鳴る、叫び声をあげる」という意味で、チアリーダーが声をそろえて声援を送っている行為から日本語の「エール」になったと言われています。
英語の「yell」を使用する場合は
例文：「Don’t yell at me.」
意味：私に向かって叫ぶな！
という使い方です。
「エールを送る」を英語で何ていうの？
「エールを送る」の英語
日本語では「エールを送る」を“励ましの言葉”という意味で使われますが、英語では「Cheer」を使用します。「cheer」はチアリーダーのチアでもあるように、～を元気づける、声援を送るという意味です。
To cheer for (～にエールを送る)
例文：「They cheered for their football team.」
意味：彼らはサッカーサームにエールを送った。
To send words of cheer to（～にエールの言葉を送る）
例文：「I’m sending words of cheer to your match tomorrow.」
意味：私はあなたの明日の試合のためにエールの言葉を送ります。
To send hearty cheer to（～に心からのエールを送る）
例文：「We send hearty cheer to our team for win.」
意味：私たちはチームが勝てるように心からエールを送る。
To send to cheer someone up（～にエールを送る）
Cheer up は応援するという意味に加え元気づける、勇気を与えるという意味も含まれます。対象の人を入れる場合は「 cheer up 人」ではなく、「cheer 人 up」です。
例文：「I sent to cheer my best friend up her special day.」
意味：私は、親友の大切な日にエールを送った。
「エールを送る」英語のまとめ
これまでご紹介してきたcheerは相手を喜ばせたり、応援したり大変ポジティブな言葉です。そのため、海外に行くとメッセージや日常会話でも使われるところを耳にすると思います。「エールを送る」と英語で言う際は、Yellではなくcheerを使ってみてください。
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